COVID -19 and hygiene practices: lessons for the future

This article examines how the COVID-19 pandemic reshaped global hygiene practices and transformed public health behavior. It analyzes the evolution of personal and institutional hygiene measures—including handwashing, respiratory etiquette, environmental sanitation, and infection-control protocols—and evaluates their effectiveness in reducing disease transmission. Drawing from observed practices during the pandemic, the article highlights key behavioral shifts, public health challenges, and the role of awareness campaigns in promoting sustained hygiene compliance.This article serves as a resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, educators, and policymakers seeking to understand the lasting impact of COVID-19 on hygiene behavior and to advance strategies for future public health resilience.