Evaluating Vernacular and Modern Sustainable Architectural Strategies for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Resilience in Shendam, Plateau State

This study examined the role of vernacular and modern sustainable architectural strategies in climate change adaptation and disaster resilience in Shendam Local Government Area (LGA), Plateau State. The objectives were to assess the relevance and effectiveness of vernacular architecture, evaluate perceptions of modern sustainable architecture, and explore local perceptions of climate change adaptation and disaster resilience strategies. Four research questions and two research hypotheses guided the study. A quantitative survey research design was adopted, utilizing a structured questionnaire of 40 items with a modified 4-point Likert scale to gather data from 150 participants, including 12 architects, 7 urban planners, and 131 community residents. Stratified random sampling technique ensured a representative sample from both urban and rural areas. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression analysis. The instrument reliability estimates ranged between 0.79 and 0.72. Validity of the items were ensured by experts in the fields of measurement and evaluation, architecture and urban planning. The findings revealed that vernacular architecture, with its climate-responsive designs and locally sourced materials, remains highly effective in promoting sustainability and disaster resilience. Respondents also supported the integration of modern sustainable architecture, citing benefits such as energy efficiency and the ability to withstand extreme weather. However, the high costs associated with modern technologies posed a barrier to widespread adoption. The study recommended that a hybrid approach, combining both vernacular and modern strategies, offers the most sustainable solution to the region’s climate and disaster challenges.