A New C2-symmetric {SBI}-type zirconocene complex incorporating electron-donating substituents for highly productive, highly isoselective homo- and copolymerization of propylene

• SBI-type metallocene featuring electron-donating OMe substituents. • Dual locking (“hard” and “soft”) enforces ultrarigid ligand geometry. • Achieves high activity, high molecular weights, and very high isotacticity. The new Me 2 Si-bridged bis(indenyl) proligand {Me 2 Si(2-Me-4-(3’,5’- t Bu 2 -4’-OMe-C 6 H 2 )-5-OMe-6- t Bu-Ind) 2 }H 2 ( 1 ), incorporating bulky and electron-donating substituents both on the indene platform and the 4-aryl-indenyl moiety, was prepared. The corresponding C 2 -symmetric ansa -zirconocene complex rac -{Me 2 Si(2-Me-4-(3’,5’- t Bu 2 -4’-OMe-C 6 H 2 )-5-OMe-6- t Bu-Ind) 2 }ZrCl 2 ( 1-ZrCl 2 ) was synthesized and isolated in pure racemic form, and characterized by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography. The zirconocene complex, once activated with MAO in toluene solution, exhibited propylene polymerization activities at 60 °C up to 217,000 kg(PP).mol(Zr) −1 .h −1 , affording highly isotactic polypropylene ( i PP) with [ m ] 4 up to >99 mol % and T m up to 160.1 °C. Also, the SiO 2 -MAO-supported metallocene complex ( supp -1-ZrCl 2 ) was evaluated in slurry bulk propylene polymerization at 70 °C, producing i PP with [ m ] 4 content of 99.4−99.5 mol % and low amounts of regiodefects (0.4−0.5 mol %) ( T m up to 159.4 °C), with productivities up to 980,000 kg(PP)·mol(Zr) −1 ·h −1 . Also, polymerization of propylene in the presence of ethylene under slurry conditions allowed obtaining isotactic-rich i PP- co -E copolymers with very high activities up to 3,420,000 kg(PP)·mol(Zr) −1 ·h −1 . The new materials contained ca. 1 wt % of the incorporated ethylene units and featured melting transitions up to 147.5 °C.

Publication Details

Journal
Molecular Catalysis
Published
2025-11-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115599
Primary Topic
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A New C2-symmetric {SBI}-type zirconocene complex incorporating electron-donating substituents for highly productive, highly isoselective homo- and copolymerization of propylene

Molecular Catalysis
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
article

A New C2-symmetric {SBI}-type zirconocene complex incorporating electron-donating substituents for highly productive, highly isoselective homo- and copolymerization of propylene

article en

Abstract

• SBI-type metallocene featuring electron-donating OMe substituents. • Dual locking (“hard” and “soft”) enforces ultrarigid ligand geometry. • Achieves high activity, high molecular weights, and very high isotacticity. The new Me 2 Si-bridged bis(indenyl) proligand {Me 2 Si(2-Me-4-(3’,5’- t Bu 2 -4’-OMe-C 6 H 2 )-5-OMe-6- t Bu-Ind) 2 }H 2 ( 1 ), incorporating bulky and electron-donating substituents both on the indene platform and the 4-aryl-indenyl moiety, was prepared. The corresponding C 2 -symmetric ansa -zirconocene complex rac -{Me 2 Si(2-Me-4-(3’,5’- t Bu 2 -4’-OMe-C 6 H 2 )-5-OMe-6- t Bu-Ind) 2 }ZrCl 2 ( 1-ZrCl 2 ) was synthesized and isolated in pure racemic form, and characterized by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography. The zirconocene complex, once activated with MAO in toluene solution, exhibited propylene polymerization activities at 60 °C up to 217,000 kg(PP).mol(Zr) −1 .h −1 , affording highly isotactic polypropylene ( i PP) with [ m ] 4 up to >99 mol % and T m up to 160.1 °C. Also, the SiO 2 -MAO-supported metallocene complex ( supp -1-ZrCl 2 ) was evaluated in slurry bulk propylene polymerization at 70 °C, producing i PP with [ m ] 4 content of 99.4−99.5 mol % and low amounts of regiodefects (0.4−0.5 mol %) ( T m up to 159.4 °C), with productivities up to 980,000 kg(PP)·mol(Zr) −1 ·h −1 . Also, polymerization of propylene in the presence of ethylene under slurry conditions allowed obtaining isotactic-rich i PP- co -E copolymers with very high activities up to 3,420,000 kg(PP)·mol(Zr) −1 ·h −1 . The new materials contained ca. 1 wt % of the incorporated ethylene units and featured melting transitions up to 147.5 °C.

Molecular CatalysisVol. 589
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.