The nature of Sextan suspension: metacognition or affection of the mind?

What kind of mental state is suspension, according to Sextus Empiricus? Recently, this question has been addressed by attributing to Sextus a metacognitive account of suspension (Dunphy Citation2023). Roughly, this means that, for Sextus, suspension constitutively involves a particular attitude – namely, a higher-order belief about one’s own epistemic standing. This reading clashes with the standard view, on which Sextan suspension is not a distinctive doxastic attitude. In this paper I challenge that revisionary interpretation and use it as a springboard to argue that Sextan suspension should instead be understood as a kind of affective state.

Publication Details

Journal
Universität Zürich, ZORA
Published
2025-08-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-279857
Primary Topic
Classical Philosophy and Thought
Type
article
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article

The nature of Sextan suspension: metacognition or affection of the mind?

Universität Zürich, ZORA
Classical Philosophy and Thought
article

The nature of Sextan suspension: metacognition or affection of the mind?

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Abstract

What kind of mental state is suspension, according to Sextus Empiricus? Recently, this question has been addressed by attributing to Sextus a metacognitive account of suspension (Dunphy Citation2023). Roughly, this means that, for Sextus, suspension constitutively involves a particular attitude – namely, a higher-order belief about one’s own epistemic standing. This reading clashes with the standard view, on which Sextan suspension is not a distinctive doxastic attitude. In this paper I challenge that revisionary interpretation and use it as a springboard to argue that Sextan suspension should instead be understood as a kind of affective state.

Universität Zürich, ZORA
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Classical Philosophy and Thought
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The nature of Sextan suspension: metacognition or affection of the mind? · Universität Zürich, ZORA (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS