Exploring the Relationship between Dysmenorrhea and Mental Health Disorders in Young Women

Background: Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is a common gynecological condition among young women that can significantly affect their physical and psychological health. Emerging evidence suggests a potential link between dysmenorrhea and mental health disorders, yet limited data exist in the Bangladeshi context. Objective: To explore the relationship between dysmenorrhea and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among young women attending outdoor in 250 Beded Sadar Hospital, Sirajganj. Methods & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 224 female respondents aged 16–24 years using a structured questionnaire. Dysmenorrhea severity was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and mental health status was evaluated using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to assess associations. Results: The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 91.5%, with 45.9% reporting moderate and 33.7% reporting severe pain. Among participants with moderate-to-severe dysmenorrhea, 62.4% had symptoms of depression, 71.3% had anxiety, and 59.6% reported stress. Statistically significant associations were found between dysmenorrhea severity and all three mental health domains (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study reveals a strong association between dysmenorrhea and mental health disorders among young women. These findings highlight the need for integrated health strategies focusing on both menstrual and psychological well-being. Early screening, mental health counseling, and improved menstrual health education are essential to reduce the burden of dysmenorrhea-related mental health issues.