ASSESSMENT OF FIRE AND RESCUE EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AT MURTALA MUHAMMED INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (MMIA), LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA

This study examined fire and rescue emergency preparedness at Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos, Nigeria. Guided by four objectives, the study assessed equipment adequacy, personnel training and preparedness, compliance with NCAA and ICAO standards, and the challenges that limit an adequate response. A quantitative survey design was employed using structured questionnaires administered to fire and rescue staff across departments of Aerodrome Rescue and Fire Fighting Services. Data were analysed using SPSS, employing descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, and mean scores) and inferential tests (t-tests, ANOVA, chi-square tests, and correlations) at a 0.05 significance level. The study revealed generally high ratings across equipment adequacy, personnel training, and compliance measures, with mean scores consistently above 4.5 on the 5-point Likert scale. However, the most significant challenge identified was ineffective passenger communication during emergencies, as well as inadequate fire alarm maintenance and training frequencies. The results of the analysis showed a mean score (4.56–4.75) and low standard deviations (SDs) of 0.43 – 0.67. The results indicate robust training and preparedness. However, training frequency can vary in busy airport environments. The study concluded that MMIA has established a strong emergency preparedness framework but requires targeted improvements in communication, maintenance, and inclusive training. Recommendations include enhancing fire alarm systems, increasing training frequency, strengthening ICAO compliance education, and developing comprehensive passenger communication strategies.