THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC TRUST IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS

Purpose of the article The purpose of this paper is to examine the formation and functioning of international economic mechanisms in the context of increasing geopolitical instability and fragmentation of the global economy. It examines the process of change in the traditional architecture of international economic relations and identifies the main trends characterizing the current stage of its development. It analyzes factors influencing the adaptation of existing structures and the emergence of new formats of international cooperation, such as network diplomacy, mega-regional agreements, and public-private partnerships. The implications of the spread of digital technologies and the green economy for the future of the global economy are highlighted. To explore the processes and mechanisms that contribute to the formation and change of international economic cooperation in the context of increasing geopolitical risks and instability. Methodology/methods The methods used include comparative analysis, the historical method, content analysis of documents from international organizations and scientific literature, as well as interviews and discussions with experts and practitioners in the field of international economic relations. Scientific aim To identify and analyze current trends in the transformation of the international economic architecture, driven by changes in the global situation and the development of new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence systems. Findings International economic mechanisms are undergoing profound changes aimed at increasing their flexibility and ability to respond to rapidly changing external environments. The importance of regional integration and the development of alternative cooperation platforms that reduce the risks of excessive dependence on global institutions is growing. Modern technologies are playing a key role in transforming the formats of international economic relations, increasing their efficiency and creating the conditions for the implementation of new governance methods. The growing concern about environmental responsibility and the transition to a low-carbon economy is having a profound impact on the politics and economies of most countries. Conclusions (limits, implications etc) The need to further study regional interaction models and assess the impact of digital technologies on the future global economy remains a pressing issue. Adaptation tools must be improved and international oversight of the implementation of advanced technologies must be developed to maintain fairness and sustainability of economic processes.