Protection of Artistic Works in the Information Communication Technology Era in Tanzania: An Appraisal of the Legal Framework

The rapid advancement of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has transformed the creation, distribution, and commercialization of artistic works globally. In Tanzania, while the legal framework for copyright protection exists, it faces significant challenges in adapting to the digital environment. This article examines the adequacy of Tanzania’s legal regime in protecting artistic works in the ICT era, focusing on key statutes such as the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, the Cybercrimes Act, and the Electronic Transactions Act. It also highlights institutional and policy weaknesses, including the absence of digital-specific provisions, weak enforcement mechanisms, and limited public awareness. The article concludes by proposing reforms to strengthen the protection of artistic works, promote compliance with international treaties, and enhance institutional capacity to safeguard creators’ rights in the digital age. In conducting this study, the author employed documentary review to get insight from other others. Finally, the author provides recommendations to curb the identified challenges.