HEMORRHOIDS AND IT'S MANAGEMENT

Hemorrhoids, or piles, are among the most common anorectal disorders worldwide, affecting a large portion of the adult population. They are characterized by swollen and inflamed venous plexuses in the anal and rectal regions, leading to pain, bleeding, irritation, and discomfort during defecation. Although not lifethreatening, hemorrhoids significantly reduce quality of life and can cause complications if untreated. Conventional treatments, including lifestyle changes, topical medications, and surgical procedures, often provide temporary relief and are limited by side effects, recurrence, and high costs. Herbal medicine, particularly in Ayurveda, offers safer and more holistic alternatives. Herbal powders (churna) are commonly used for hemorrhoid care due to their ease of preparation, affordability, and wide therapeutic benefits. Triphala churna acts as a mild laxative and antioxidant; Isabgol husk softens stools; Nagkesar has antiinflammatory and hemostatic effects; Neem provides antimicrobial and soothing actions; while Turmeric and Daruharidra promote healing through anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. Scientific evidence supports these herbs’ pharmacological activities, including laxative, antioxidant, and antiinflammatory effects. However, challenges remain regarding standardization, dosage consistency, and limited clinical validation. This review compiles traditional and modern insights on herbal powders for hemorrhoid management, emphasizing their therapeutic potential and the need for further research to support their integration into modern healthcare.