Public Awareness and Attitudes Toward the Roles of Urban Trees in Mitigating Climate Change, Enhancing Economics and Ecosystem Services in Oyo Metropolis

Urban trees provide numerous benefits in mitigating climate change and enhancing economic and ecosystem services in cities. However, public awareness and attitudes towards the role of urban trees are often underappreciated, making it challenging to garner support for urban forestry initiatives. Therefore, this study aims to assess public awareness and attitudes towards the role of urban trees in mitigating climate change and enhancing economic and ecosystem services in Oyo metropolis. This cross-sectional study used a "Public Awareness and Attitudes toward Urban Trees" questionnaire (n=300, =0.77) to address four research questions. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression to determine people's attitudes towards urban trees. The study revealed a demographic imbalance with 68% male and 32% female respondents, predominantly aged 46-55 years. Respondents showed moderate awareness of urban trees' role in climate change mitigation (mean score of 3.06) but lacked understanding of other benefits. Positive attitudes were noted for energy cost reduction and soil erosion prevention. Age and education significantly influenced attitudes, while gender did not. Concerns about pests and planning integration were also highlighted. In conclusion, the study revealed a mixed level of awareness and attitudes towards urban trees. The study recommends implementing targeted educational campaigns, integrating urban forestry into urban planning, and collaborating with stakeholders to enhance awareness and support for sustainable urban tree conservation practices.