"HYPERTENSION: AN IN-DEPTH REVIEW OF ITS DEFINITION, PHASES, SYMPTOMS, AND MODERN THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES"

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated arterial pressure. It is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disorders. This review discusses the definition, phases, and stages of hypertension along with its common signs and symptoms. Various lifestyle and genetic factors contribute to its development, including obesity, stress, poor diet, and lack of physical activity. The paper also highlights preventive and therapeutic approaches, emphasizing lifestyle modification and drug therapy. Understanding these aspects is essential for early detection, effective management, and reducing complications of hypertension.