Significance Of Privacy In Transit: Protecting Migrants And Refugees Under International Law

The broader global phenomenon of migration and displacement underscores key challenges to migrant's and refugees' right to privacy in transit. According to international law, privacy is one of the ornaments of human dignity and autonomy that remains threatened within the context of migration. This paper analyses the importance of transit privacy and its role in enabling individuals on the move to exercise dignity, security, and autonomy. This research underscores the obligations of states and international organizations regarding privacy rights by examining international legal instruments and case studies. It further goes into the paper, including practical challenges, which are surveillance technologies, mishandling of data, and breach of physical privacy in refugee camps. Case studies on migration crises further depict the real-world implications of the violations. Best practices from states and international organizations are showcased to illustrate innovative approaches to data protection, community engagement, and technological safeguards. This research by adopting doctrine research methodology calls for a harmonized international response to privacy protection, focusing on strong legal frameworks, capacity building of officials, and transparent data practices. Privacy will help stakeholders create trust, respect human dignity, and adhere to international law. The findings indicate that privacy is not a negotiable human right; it is crucial for migrants and refugees in uncertain and vulnerable situations. Keywords: International law, Migrants, Privacy, Transit.