Energy sensitivity of the High Luminosity LHC optics at the end of the Beta* squeeze

During 2022 and 2023 LHC optics commissioning, it was observed that at low-beta* small changes in the beam-energy could generate substantial perturbations of the linear beam optics, requiring re-commissioning of local corrections in the experimental insertions. This issue may become even more significant at the very low beta* anticipated for operation in the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). Furthermore, energy drifts, for example due to the terrestrial tides, have generally been ignored during LHC optics commissioning, with no regular corrections applied during the duration of a specific measurement campaign. This paper examines the anticipated sensitivity of HL-LHC optics corrections to energy errors at end of the beta* squeeze.

Publication Details

Journal
International Linear Collider
Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-ipac2025-mopm018
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Energy sensitivity of the High Luminosity LHC optics at the end of the Beta* squeeze

International Linear Collider
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
article

Energy sensitivity of the High Luminosity LHC optics at the end of the Beta* squeeze

article en

Abstract

During 2022 and 2023 LHC optics commissioning, it was observed that at low-beta* small changes in the beam-energy could generate substantial perturbations of the linear beam optics, requiring re-commissioning of local corrections in the experimental insertions. This issue may become even more significant at the very low beta* anticipated for operation in the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). Furthermore, energy drifts, for example due to the terrestrial tides, have generally been ignored during LHC optics commissioning, with no regular corrections applied during the duration of a specific measurement campaign. This paper examines the anticipated sensitivity of HL-LHC optics corrections to energy errors at end of the beta* squeeze.

International Linear Collider
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Energy sensitivity of the High Luminosity LHC optics at the end of the Beta* squeeze · International Linear Collider (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS