Operational deployment of high brightness LHC beams in the SPS

Following the LHC Injector Upgrade programme (LIU) there has been a gradual ramp-up of the intensity of LHC beams in the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). This was initially hampered by vacuum issues in several critical components, such as RF cavities and kicker magnets, requiring extensive scrubbing campaigns to condition these components. This paper reviews the current status of the high brightness LHC beams in the SPS, including commissioning evolution, aspects related to beam stability and beam optimization and the current brightness reach. An assessment of the operational readiness of these beams for the High Luminosity LHC era is also given.

Publication Details

Journal
CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-ipac2025-mops079
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Operational deployment of high brightness LHC beams in the SPS

CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
article

Operational deployment of high brightness LHC beams in the SPS

article en

Abstract

Following the LHC Injector Upgrade programme (LIU) there has been a gradual ramp-up of the intensity of LHC beams in the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). This was initially hampered by vacuum issues in several critical components, such as RF cavities and kicker magnets, requiring extensive scrubbing campaigns to condition these components. This paper reviews the current status of the high brightness LHC beams in the SPS, including commissioning evolution, aspects related to beam stability and beam optimization and the current brightness reach. An assessment of the operational readiness of these beams for the High Luminosity LHC era is also given.

CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Operational deployment of high brightness LHC beams in the SPS · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS