Impact of linear imperfections in the high luminosity LHC separation dipole magnets

Magnetic field measurements have been performed after fabrication of new separation dipoles for the low beta-star insertion regions of the High Luminosity LHC project*. In this paper, the effect of the linear imperfections of these magnets on coupling, beam size and beta-beating are evaluated using MAD-X simulations. The results indicate that the impact of normal-oriented quadrupole errors are small and easily correctable, while for skew-oriented quadrupole imperfections corrections require a significant fraction of the arc skew quadrupoles strength. Subsequent simulation studies were therefore performed to devise potential mitigation strategies, the results of which are also reported here.

Publication Details

Journal
International Linear Collider
Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-ipac2025-wepm014
Primary Topic
Superconducting Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Impact of linear imperfections in the high luminosity LHC separation dipole magnets

International Linear Collider
Superconducting Materials and Applications
article

Impact of linear imperfections in the high luminosity LHC separation dipole magnets

article en

Abstract

Magnetic field measurements have been performed after fabrication of new separation dipoles for the low beta-star insertion regions of the High Luminosity LHC project*. In this paper, the effect of the linear imperfections of these magnets on coupling, beam size and beta-beating are evaluated using MAD-X simulations. The results indicate that the impact of normal-oriented quadrupole errors are small and easily correctable, while for skew-oriented quadrupole imperfections corrections require a significant fraction of the arc skew quadrupoles strength. Subsequent simulation studies were therefore performed to devise potential mitigation strategies, the results of which are also reported here.

International Linear Collider
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Superconducting Materials and Applications
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Impact of linear imperfections in the high luminosity LHC separation dipole magnets · International Linear Collider (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS