Measuring single-pass dispersion in the LHC

During the LHC Ion Run in 2023, the ALICE detector observed a high level of background that prevented efficient data taking. This background was caused by different ion species generated in the betatronic collimation region that were intercepted by the Tertiary collimator near ALICE Interaction Point. The mass-to-charge ratio of these generated ions causes them to follow a different trajectory to the main ion beam, similar to off momentum particles. Since this is a single-pass effect, the closed dispersion does not describe the trajectory of these ions. Instead, the single-pass or one-pass dispersion is the relevant quantity to measure. In this paper two methods for reconstructing the single-pass dispersion based on the closed orbit and optics data are described. The methods are validated through simulations and applied to real data from the LHC 2023 Ion Run.

Publication Details

Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-ipac2025-thps078
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
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Measuring single-pass dispersion in the LHC

High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Measuring single-pass dispersion in the LHC

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Abstract

During the LHC Ion Run in 2023, the ALICE detector observed a high level of background that prevented efficient data taking. This background was caused by different ion species generated in the betatronic collimation region that were intercepted by the Tertiary collimator near ALICE Interaction Point. The mass-to-charge ratio of these generated ions causes them to follow a different trajectory to the main ion beam, similar to off momentum particles. Since this is a single-pass effect, the closed dispersion does not describe the trajectory of these ions. Instead, the single-pass or one-pass dispersion is the relevant quantity to measure. In this paper two methods for reconstructing the single-pass dispersion based on the closed orbit and optics data are described. The methods are validated through simulations and applied to real data from the LHC 2023 Ion Run.

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Measuring single-pass dispersion in the LHC · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS