Bunch length regulation in the LHC during controlled emittance blow-up

Controlled longitudinal emittance blow-up is indispensable for the operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to counteract single-bunch loss of Landau damping during the acceleration ramp. The blow-up is performed by injecting RF phase noise in a narrow frequency band into the beam phase loop, with bunch-length feedback regulating the noise amplitude. In 2024, the variation of the bunch length due to imperfect regulation caused unacceptable beam-induced heating of certain accelerator components. In this contribution, we present the results of extensive simulation scans that have been used to optimize the feedback parameters. We show how this optimization, along with a reduction of the feedback delay on the controls side, has been implemented in the LHC and significantly improved the bunch length evolution during acceleration. Finally, we discuss the results of a measurement scan performed during an operational period of five weeks to fine-tune the blow-up feedback settings.

Publication Details

Journal
CERN Bulletin
Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-ipac2025-weps018
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Bunch length regulation in the LHC during controlled emittance blow-up

CERN Bulletin
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
article

Bunch length regulation in the LHC during controlled emittance blow-up

article en

Abstract

Controlled longitudinal emittance blow-up is indispensable for the operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to counteract single-bunch loss of Landau damping during the acceleration ramp. The blow-up is performed by injecting RF phase noise in a narrow frequency band into the beam phase loop, with bunch-length feedback regulating the noise amplitude. In 2024, the variation of the bunch length due to imperfect regulation caused unacceptable beam-induced heating of certain accelerator components. In this contribution, we present the results of extensive simulation scans that have been used to optimize the feedback parameters. We show how this optimization, along with a reduction of the feedback delay on the controls side, has been implemented in the LHC and significantly improved the bunch length evolution during acceleration. Finally, we discuss the results of a measurement scan performed during an operational period of five weeks to fine-tune the blow-up feedback settings.

CERN Bulletin
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
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