Performance improvement studies for the CERN SPS MKDH system

The CERN-SPS beam dump system (SBDS) is equipped with a dilution kicker system, the so-called MKDH. During the 2022 and 2023 beam commissioning, the vacuum rise in the MKDH became a concern for reaching the anticipated higher beam intensities. Dedicated conditioning of the SPS kickers enabled successful attainment of High-Luminosity (HL) beam intensities during 2024 operation. However, the conditioning time required after replacing an MKDH magnet remains a significant concern, leading to a study aimed at optimizing its high intensity performance. This paper presents a feasibility assessment, a detailed characterization of the operational kickers and the spare units, and proposed modifications designed to optimize the MKDH kicker magnet performance. The modifications focus on minimizing interactions and coupling between the kicker and the beam, with the ultimate goal of improving the operational efficiency with high intensity beams.

Publication Details

Journal
CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-ipac2025-mopm066
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Performance improvement studies for the CERN SPS MKDH system

CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
article

Performance improvement studies for the CERN SPS MKDH system

article en

Abstract

The CERN-SPS beam dump system (SBDS) is equipped with a dilution kicker system, the so-called MKDH. During the 2022 and 2023 beam commissioning, the vacuum rise in the MKDH became a concern for reaching the anticipated higher beam intensities. Dedicated conditioning of the SPS kickers enabled successful attainment of High-Luminosity (HL) beam intensities during 2024 operation. However, the conditioning time required after replacing an MKDH magnet remains a significant concern, leading to a study aimed at optimizing its high intensity performance. This paper presents a feasibility assessment, a detailed characterization of the operational kickers and the spare units, and proposed modifications designed to optimize the MKDH kicker magnet performance. The modifications focus on minimizing interactions and coupling between the kicker and the beam, with the ultimate goal of improving the operational efficiency with high intensity beams.

CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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