EXPLORING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CHOICE OF CESAREAN SECTION AMONG JORDANIAN WOMEN: A STUDY AT QUEEN ALIA MILITARY HOSPITAL

Recognizing the factors driving cesarean section (C-section) delivery choices among Jordanian women is essential to improve various maternal and neonatal health outcomes. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 305 women seen at the gynecology clinic at Queen Alia Military Hospital from July to August 2025. A structured questionnaire was used to measure participant sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, motivations, access to care, the relationship with their health professional, expectations and outcomes, and other factors influencing choice. Descriptive statistics were calculated using SPSS statistical software. Overall understanding of C-section (Mean = 3.82, SD = 0.50) and the relationship with health professional (Mean = 3.77, SD = 0.63) had high means followed by motivations (fear of labor pain, convenience) (Mean = 3.09, SD = 0.61). Adequate access to care (Mean = 3.50, SD = 0.53) was indicated; however, more educational material was needed (Mean = 3.48, SD = 0.39). Outcomes and expectations showed high scores (Mean = 3.72, SD = 0.56), implying concerns for recovery and birth experiences. Overall the study emphasizes the need for improved maternal education and psychological/mental support by providing shared decision making in order to minimize unnecessary C-sections as well as address issues in education through evidence-based, women-centered care in Jordan.