Emergent Bell phase in an electro-nanomechanical quantum simulator

Suspended carbon nanotubes hosting electrostatically defined quantum dots allow for exceptionally strong and tunable electromechanical coupling as well as mechanical modes that can reach the quantum ground state of motion simply by cryogenic cooling. This makes them a unique platform for quantum simulation of electron-phonon coupling. Here, we propose an experimentally realizable setup with two such carbon nanotubes in parallel, each hosting four quantum dots. Our system not only exhibits phonon-mediated electron-electron attraction, but also supports a robust, maximally entangled Bell phase at mesoscopic scales shared across the subsystems. These features highlight its potential as a simulator of strongly correlated quantum systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2026-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.21.2.043
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Emergent Bell phase in an electro-nanomechanical quantum simulator

SciPost Physics
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
article

Emergent Bell phase in an electro-nanomechanical quantum simulator

article en

Abstract

Suspended carbon nanotubes hosting electrostatically defined quantum dots allow for exceptionally strong and tunable electromechanical coupling as well as mechanical modes that can reach the quantum ground state of motion simply by cryogenic cooling. This makes them a unique platform for quantum simulation of electron-phonon coupling. Here, we propose an experimentally realizable setup with two such carbon nanotubes in parallel, each hosting four quantum dots. Our system not only exhibits phonon-mediated electron-electron attraction, but also supports a robust, maximally entangled Bell phase at mesoscopic scales shared across the subsystems. These features highlight its potential as a simulator of strongly correlated quantum systems.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 21(2)
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES), Institute of Photonic Sciences (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
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