Digital Financial Inclusion and Financial Performance of Selected Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria

The re-launch of Digital Financial inclusion in 2012 by the central bank of Nigeria has made Nigerian banks to embrace several innovative ideas towards providing better quality services to their customers. These innovations are expected to impact on the performance of the banks as suggested by theoretical literature. This study is therefore conducted to provide some empirical explanation on the impact of Digital Financial inclusion instruments on performance of Nigerian banks. Data were collected from World Bank database, Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, and annual reports of deposit money banks. The data were analysed with Fixed Effect Regression Model. The Regression analysis was conducted after conducting the Breusch-Pagan Lagragian Multiplier (BP-LM) test to determine the suitability of either the fixed effect or random effect model. The findings revealed positive and significant impact of Automated Teller Machines, Bank embranchment, and point of sale terminals on bank performance at both 1% and 5% levels of significance. However, the result on the number of bank account is not significant. The study concludes that improvement in the quality of financial services will attract more customers to the bank and boost their performance. It is thus recommended that more ATMs, POS and Branches be put in place for better inclusive finance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17528546
Primary Topic
Economic Growth and Development
Type
article
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article

Digital Financial Inclusion and Financial Performance of Selected Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Economic Growth and Development
article

Digital Financial Inclusion and Financial Performance of Selected Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria

article en

Abstract

The re-launch of Digital Financial inclusion in 2012 by the central bank of Nigeria has made Nigerian banks to embrace several innovative ideas towards providing better quality services to their customers. These innovations are expected to impact on the performance of the banks as suggested by theoretical literature. This study is therefore conducted to provide some empirical explanation on the impact of Digital Financial inclusion instruments on performance of Nigerian banks. Data were collected from World Bank database, Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, and annual reports of deposit money banks. The data were analysed with Fixed Effect Regression Model. The Regression analysis was conducted after conducting the Breusch-Pagan Lagragian Multiplier (BP-LM) test to determine the suitability of either the fixed effect or random effect model. The findings revealed positive and significant impact of Automated Teller Machines, Bank embranchment, and point of sale terminals on bank performance at both 1% and 5% levels of significance. However, the result on the number of bank account is not significant. The study concludes that improvement in the quality of financial services will attract more customers to the bank and boost their performance. It is thus recommended that more ATMs, POS and Branches be put in place for better inclusive finance.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Lead City University (NG)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Economic Growth and Development
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Digital Financial Inclusion and Financial Performance of Selected Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS