THE NATURE OF PHILOSOPHY "MAJA LABO DAHU" IN THE LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE MBOJO TRIBE, WEST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA

Abstract This study examines the fundamental value of local wisdom, known as "Maja Labo Dahu" (Shame and Fear), and its significance as a philosophical foundation for legal awareness among the Bima people (Dou Mbojo) in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Employing both empirical and normative legal research methodologies, this paper examines the operational dynamics of this value as a living law and its role in shaping the community's socio-political ethical framework. "Maja Labo Dahu" is deeply rooted in the historical context of the Bima Sultanate, evolving beyond mere cultural expressions to function as a dual mechanism of social control. The concept of "Maja" (Shame) fosters horizontal and internal moral regulation, urging individuals to refrain from wrongful actions to uphold their dignity and honor within the community. Conversely, "Dahu" (Fear) embodies vertical and transcendental control, instilling apprehension of divine retribution from God (Allah SWT) for moral and religious infractions. The central thesis of this research asserts that this dual mechanism establishes a foundation for substantive legal awareness, encouraging compliance not through fear of state sanctions (positive law) but through an intrinsic ethical commitment and profound theological conviction. This underscores the necessity of institutionalizing living law as a means to mitigate negative behaviors, such as corruption, violence, and social discord, while simultaneously advancing effective regional governance.