Bridging Paintings and Music - Exploring Emotion based Music Generation through Paintings

Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence have significantly enhanced generative tasks involving music and images, employing both unimodal and multimodal approaches. This research develops a model capable of generating music that resonates with the emotions depicted in visual arts, integrating emotion labeling, image captioning, and language models to transform visual inputs into musical compositions. Addressing the scarcity of aligned art and music data, we curated the Emotion Painting Music Dataset, pairing paintings with corresponding music for effective training and evaluation. Our dual-stage framework converts images to text descriptions of emotional content and then transforms these descriptions into music, facilitating efficient learning with minimal data. Performance is evaluated using metrics such as Fréchet Audio Distance (FAD), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Inception Score (IS), and KL divergence, with audio-emotion text similarity confirmed by the pre-trained CLAP model to demonstrate high alignment between generated music and text. This synthesis tool bridges visual art and music, enhancing accessibility for the visually impaired and opening avenues in educational and therapeutic applications by providing enriched multi-sensory experiences.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17493529
Primary Topic
Music Technology and Sound Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Bridging Paintings and Music - Exploring Emotion based Music Generation through Paintings

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Music Technology and Sound Studies
article

Bridging Paintings and Music - Exploring Emotion based Music Generation through Paintings

article en

Abstract

Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence have significantly enhanced generative tasks involving music and images, employing both unimodal and multimodal approaches. This research develops a model capable of generating music that resonates with the emotions depicted in visual arts, integrating emotion labeling, image captioning, and language models to transform visual inputs into musical compositions. Addressing the scarcity of aligned art and music data, we curated the Emotion Painting Music Dataset, pairing paintings with corresponding music for effective training and evaluation. Our dual-stage framework converts images to text descriptions of emotional content and then transforms these descriptions into music, facilitating efficient learning with minimal data. Performance is evaluated using metrics such as Fréchet Audio Distance (FAD), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Inception Score (IS), and KL divergence, with audio-emotion text similarity confirmed by the pre-trained CLAP model to demonstrate high alignment between generated music and text. This synthesis tool bridges visual art and music, enhancing accessibility for the visually impaired and opening avenues in educational and therapeutic applications by providing enriched multi-sensory experiences.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Music Technology and Sound Studies
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Bridging Paintings and Music - Exploring Emotion based Music Generation through Paintings · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS