How AI works and the ethical responsibility of consensus and self-referential circular reasoning: Some considerations for the development of medical devices

Introduction: Hardly any development is likely to have changed healthcare as much as the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI). For instance, the FDA [ref:1] until today lists 1016 medical devices with AI applications. Most of these have only been approved in recent years. Hence, there [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]