Nano Bionic Effect of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) and Graphene Oxides (GO) for Climate Resilient Horticultural Plants: A Strategy for Ensuring Food Security

Abstract— Climate change presents some real hurdles for horticultural crops and its becoming clear that unseasonal temps, like warmer days in winter, water scarcity in summer, wild weather during cropping season especially flower bud differentiation and unseasonal rainfall creating huge crop loss. Now, there's evidence that Integrated Farming Management (IFM) techniques can actually help lessen the bad impacts and still align with current horticultural policies. IFM ensures horticultural practices are more resilient when faced with these climatic changes but in more environmental problems, using new materials like multiwall carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, and hydrogen rich water (HRW) in horticultural could really help plants handle climate change better. Because the world's population is growing and the environment is getting worse, we need farming methods that don't harm the environment and can lessen the effects of pollution. These cool nanomaterials have impressive physical qualities, like being super strong and conducting electricity well, which can help plants grow better and withstand stress. Also, recent research in college of horticulture mojerla, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana Horticultural University on Ramanathapuram Gundu Malli (Jasminum sambac Ait.) shows that improved crop adaptability when it is introduced from Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu to Horticultural Instructional Farm, Madanapuram, Telangana and also shown extra abilities in increasing plant height, promotion of number of primary, secondary and tertiary branches, imparted good quality flower attributes and overall performance in changed climate.