Monopole Closed Surface Model of Gas Pressure

This paper redefines gas pressure as the macroscopic equilibrium of monopole repulsion among electron closed surfaces.In the framework of Closed Surface Theory, each electron surface functions as a self-contained monopolar magnetic field.When its radius remains fixed, matter maintains structural stability.In gaseous states, molecular interactions disturb this fixed-radius condition, causing transient diffusion of monopole surfaces.Because all molecules simultaneously emit these disturbed monopole fields, they repel one another, forming a collective “crowding” equilibrium analogous to pressed balloons.This mutual monopole repulsion constitutes gas pressure, which depends solely on the number density of molecular closed surfaces, independent of chemical species.The result provides a geometric and field-theoretic foundation for the ideal gas law P∝N/V, linking thermodynamic behavior directly to the geometry of electron surfaces.