The controversial image of the Jews. The case of the parish church of Saint George in Lovran

In the town of Lovran, located on the eastern coast of the Istrian peninsula, three late medieval churches are adorned with Gothic frescoes. These include the parish church of St. George, the church of St. John the Baptist, and the church of the Holy Trinity. The subject of research in this paper focuses on the frescoes in the church of St. George, specifically the images on the northern wall. In the iconography of the paintings, the author recognizes anti-Jewish symbolism that had hitherto gone unnoticed and unstudied at this location. The author substantiates the hypothesis of anti-Jewish iconography in the frescoes with evidence drawn from the contemporary reception of the images, specifically through the interpretation of graffiti inscribed by worshippers. Written in Glagolitic script, these graffiti—particularly those of an offensive nature—were directed at the negative figures portrayed in the frescoes. Nella città di Lovran, situata sulla costa orientale della penisola istriana, tre chiese tardo medievali sono adornate con affreschi gotici: la chiesa parrocchiale di San Giorgio, la chiesa di San Giovanni Battista e la chiesa della Santissima Trinità. Questo articolo si concentra sugli affreschi della chiesa di San Giorgio, nello specifico sulle immagini sulla parete settentrionale. Nell’iconografia di questi dipinti, l’autore riconosce un simbolismo antiebraico che fino ad ora era passato inosservato in questa località. L’autore sostiene l’ipotesi che i dipinti siano antiebraici attraverso analizzando la coeva ricezione delle immagini, in particolare mediante l’interpretazione dei graffiti incisi dai fedeli. Scritti in alfabeto glagolitico, questi graffiti – soprattutto quelli di natura offensiva – erano rivolti alle figure negative rappresentate negli affreschi.

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Publication Details

Journal
Università degli Studi di Macerata
Published
2025-01-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/3830
Primary Topic
Historical and Religious Studies of Rome
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The controversial image of the Jews. The case of the parish church of Saint George in Lovran

Università degli Studi di Macerata
Historical and Religious Studies of Rome
article

The controversial image of the Jews. The case of the parish church of Saint George in Lovran

article en

Abstract

In the town of Lovran, located on the eastern coast of the Istrian peninsula, three late medieval churches are adorned with Gothic frescoes. These include the parish church of St. George, the church of St. John the Baptist, and the church of the Holy Trinity. The subject of research in this paper focuses on the frescoes in the church of St. George, specifically the images on the northern wall. In the iconography of the paintings, the author recognizes anti-Jewish symbolism that had hitherto gone unnoticed and unstudied at this location. The author substantiates the hypothesis of anti-Jewish iconography in the frescoes with evidence drawn from the contemporary reception of the images, specifically through the interpretation of graffiti inscribed by worshippers. Written in Glagolitic script, these graffiti—particularly those of an offensive nature—were directed at the negative figures portrayed in the frescoes. Nella città di Lovran, situata sulla costa orientale della penisola istriana, tre chiese tardo medievali sono adornate con affreschi gotici: la chiesa parrocchiale di San Giorgio, la chiesa di San Giovanni Battista e la chiesa della Santissima Trinità. Questo articolo si concentra sugli affreschi della chiesa di San Giorgio, nello specifico sulle immagini sulla parete settentrionale. Nell’iconografia di questi dipinti, l’autore riconosce un simbolismo antiebraico che fino ad ora era passato inosservato in questa località. L’autore sostiene l’ipotesi che i dipinti siano antiebraici attraverso analizzando la coeva ricezione delle immagini, in particolare mediante l’interpretazione dei graffiti incisi dai fedeli. Scritti in alfabeto glagolitico, questi graffiti – soprattutto quelli di natura offensiva – erano rivolti alle figure negative rappresentate negli affreschi.

Università degli Studi di Macerata
University of Split (HR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Historical and Religious Studies of Rome
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