Development and Characterization of Handmade Soap Using Mulberry (Morus sp.) and Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Extracts

The increasing demand for natural and eco-friendly personal care products has spurred research into plant-based ingredients for the formulation of handmade soaps. This study investigates the development and characterization of mulberry-moringa handmade soap, combining the antioxidant-rich properties of mulberry (Morus sp.) and moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves. The soap is assessed for its physico-chemical properties (pH, moisture content, foam height and foam stability) and consumer acceptability (appearance, aroma, lather, moisturizing effects, estimated price & overall preference). The findings suggest that the mulberry-moringa handmade soap exhibits promising skin nourishing properties, making it a viable candidate for the natural soap market.