Preferential Treatment: An Empirical Study in Education Sector of Pakistan

This paper aims to investigate impact of preferential treatment (Nepotism and favoritism) on job satisfaction and turnover intentions of employees. Using convenient sampling technique, data was collected from 200 academic staff of various private universities through self-administered questionnaire. Correlation and Regression analysis has been employed to analyze hypotheses. Results revealed that there is negative impact of nepotism over job satisfaction and turnover intentions of employees. It has been also concluded that with increase in favoritism, there is upward trend in job satisfaction and employee’s turnover intentions. Preferential treatment is generally accepted in Pakistani society so less variance has been observed in job satisfaction and turnover intentions of employees in presence of preferential treatment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17471228
Primary Topic
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
Type
article
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article

Preferential Treatment: An Empirical Study in Education Sector of Pakistan

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
article

Preferential Treatment: An Empirical Study in Education Sector of Pakistan

article en

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate impact of preferential treatment (Nepotism and favoritism) on job satisfaction and turnover intentions of employees. Using convenient sampling technique, data was collected from 200 academic staff of various private universities through self-administered questionnaire. Correlation and Regression analysis has been employed to analyze hypotheses. Results revealed that there is negative impact of nepotism over job satisfaction and turnover intentions of employees. It has been also concluded that with increase in favoritism, there is upward trend in job satisfaction and employee’s turnover intentions. Preferential treatment is generally accepted in Pakistani society so less variance has been observed in job satisfaction and turnover intentions of employees in presence of preferential treatment.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (PK)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
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