Development of a Korean Role Model for Peer Support Workers

Objectives: This study aimed to provide foundational data for establishing a Korean peer supporter role model by examining current activities and stakeholder perceptions in preparation for the implementation of the Mental Health Promotion and Support for Persons with Mental Disorders Act on January 3, 2026.Methods: A structured survey developed by the research team was administered to 50 peer supporters, 157 psychiatric inpatients, and 50 mental health professionals across Korea. The questionnaire addressed sociodemographic characteristics, awareness of peer supporters, timing of need, role scope, required competencies, collaboration experiences, and institutional improvement needs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results: Peer supporters mainly engaged in peer counseling (80.0%), home visits (48.0%), and program facilitation (44.0%). Among inpatients, 49.1% reported limited awareness, yet 74.5% expressed willingness to meet peer supporters, with the highest demand during discharge preparation (mean score: 3.56/5). Mental health professionals cited insufficient competencies (32.0%) and lack of institutional frameworks (24.0%) as barriers, emphasizing role/task standardization (40.0%) and employment stability (30.0%) as priorities for system activation.Conclusion: Successful establishment of the peer supporter system requires clear role definitions (e.g., recovery counselor, recovery coach), expansion of activities to hospitals, communities, and shelters, standardized training and education, and stable employment. These findings can reduce potential confusion before the law’s enforcement and provide evidence for developing peer supporter role guidelines tailored to the Korean context.