Two-wheeler mechanic business: A sustainable business model based on local traditions of Kolhapur District

Abstract This study focuses on the two-wheeler mechanic trade in Kolhapur district, which includes both rural and urban areas. The trade is based on traditional skills and is mostly self-employed and operates through small workshops. Skill transfer in the trade is done through apprenticeship and experience. The age of the people working in this sector is between 25 to 45 years and most of them have secondary education and some have done ITI or technical training. Economic stability the average monthly wage is ₹5,000 to 10,000 in rural areas and ₹10,000–15,000 in urban areas. From a social perspective, there is a trusting relationship between the mechanic and the customer and the mechanic is known as a “problem solver” in the society. Environmentally, vehicle repair and recycling of old parts reduces waste, saves resources and reduces environmental burden. The trade strengthens the local economic cycle, creates employment and boosts small-scale industries. However, technological changes such as digitalization, electric vehicles, smart bikes have created a need for new skills. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been used for the research. The aim of this study is to examine the business from the perspective of traditionality, socio-cultural significance and sustainability. Overall, this business is a sustainable economic model based on traditional knowledge, which makes a significant contribution to all three areas: employment, economic stability and environmental balance.