Evaluating the Applicability of Lower-Risk Gambling Guidelines within the Finnish Context

Abstract Background The Lower-Risk Gambling Guidelines (LRGG) are internationally developed, evidence-based recommendations aiming to minimize gambling-related harm by suggesting monthly and behavioral gambling limits. While rooted in research across eight countries, including Finland, this synthesis examines the applicability of the LRGG in Finland and explores culturally appropriate adaptations to support local implementation, with potential implications for public health communication and harm reduction. Methods We synthesized findings from two Finnish studies. A quantitative online survey (N = 778) by Palomäki et al. (2024) assessed public and professional acceptability of the LRGG. Egerer et al. (2025) conducted qualitative focus groups (N = 37) with gamblers, affected others, and professionals to evaluate perceived usability and identify cultural adaptations. Results The LRGG were generally viewed as clear and appropriate. Quantitative data showed higher support among professionals and more critical views among at-risk individuals. Preference was noted for framing expenditure limits in terms of personal rather than household income. Qualitative findings supported this, suggesting a 2% personal net income limit. A shared theme was the tendency to view the guidelines as meant for ‘others,’ underlining the need for inclusive messaging. Conclusions The studies collectively support the feasibility of implementing the LRGG in Finland with minor cultural adaptations. We recommend adopting a spending limit of 2% of personal net income to enhance clarity and acceptance. This evidence-informed, context-sensitive adaptation offers a promising preventive tool for minimizing gambling-related harm. The work has informed public health planning and communication strategies to broaden guideline relevance, particularly for vulnerable groups. These findings contribute to the refinement of public health messaging and strengthen Finland's foundation for gambling harm prevention. Key messages • Adapting the LRGG to 2% of personal net income increases comprehensibility and cultural relevance in Finland. • Inclusive communication strategies are essential for effective implementation of the LRGG.