Mitigating Plastic Litter Culture in Enugu, Nigeria: The Theatre Intervention Paradigm

Abstract After several decades of plastic production, the non-biodegradable nature of plastics has become a major concern for humanity. Consequently, the plastic scourge is increasingly becoming a widespread environmental challenge globally, including in Enugu State, Nigeria. This multidisciplinary study focuses on climate change, indigenous awareness, and ecological relationships in Enugu, Nigeria. The paper aims to connect theatre, creativity, and environmental management in critical discourse to examine the role of theatre and recycling in tackling the plastic litter problem, which is an environmental issue in Enugu. The impact is often characterised by erosion, drought, flooding, human, economic, and financial losses, among others. Reference was made to Greg Mbajiorgu’s play Wake up Everyone, to illustrate the dangers of environmental pollution. An experimental play, "Snippet of Hope," was also used to raise awareness among some communities in Enugu State about the importance of recycling and plastic waste management. Results show that many residents participating in the experimental play demonstrated significant improvements in their waste management practices. As a result, it was recognised that theatre plays a vital role in changing residents' attitudes from improper littering to proper waste disposal practices. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, utilising content analysis and an experimental research design. It is grounded in ecological humanism and environmental literacy theories. The study concludes that theatre can evolve from simply being a medium of entertainment into a problem-solving art, by promoting campaigns addressing environmental challenges and advocating for environmentally friendly alternatives to help preserve the environment.