Evaluation of the performance of the Waggoner computerised colour vision test

Background: Individuals with colour vision impairments have a significant probability of misjudging colour. This high risk of colour-related inaccuracies is crucial for evaluating the ability of an individual to distinguish between different hues. The Waggoner computerised colour vision test (W-CCVT) is a novel colour test designed to detect colour vision deficiencies. Aim: This study aimed to validate the performance of the W-CCVT relative to that of the anomaloscope and Ishihara tests. Setting: This study evaluated the W-CCVT relative to standard colour vision tests by recruiting 52 participants with colour-normal vision and 135 with colour vision deficiencies from different locations in the capital city of Saudi Arabia. Methods: The performance of the W-CCVT was compared with that of the Ishihara test and the Heidelberg Multi-Colour Oculus anomaloscope. Participants were directed to identify the numbers on the Ishihara plates, and their responses were documented on a recording sheet. Results: Concerning pass or fail agreement, good agreement was observed between the W-CCVT and anomaloscope, with a first-order agreement coefficient of 0.97. The sensitivity value was 97.7% and 98% value for the specificity. Conclusion: The Waggoner computerised colour vision test may serve as a reliable alternative screening tool for detecting colour vision deficiencies. Contribution: The W-CCVT could be an appropriate screener colour vision test and a suitable alternative to the Ishihara test when implemented on an iPad.

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Publication Details

Journal
African vision and eye health
Published
2025-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4102/aveh.v84i1.1027
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.35
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article

Evaluation of the performance of the Waggoner computerised colour vision test

1 citations
African vision and eye health
Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
1.35
article

Evaluation of the performance of the Waggoner computerised colour vision test

article en
1 citations

Abstract

Background: Individuals with colour vision impairments have a significant probability of misjudging colour. This high risk of colour-related inaccuracies is crucial for evaluating the ability of an individual to distinguish between different hues. The Waggoner computerised colour vision test (W-CCVT) is a novel colour test designed to detect colour vision deficiencies. Aim: This study aimed to validate the performance of the W-CCVT relative to that of the anomaloscope and Ishihara tests. Setting: This study evaluated the W-CCVT relative to standard colour vision tests by recruiting 52 participants with colour-normal vision and 135 with colour vision deficiencies from different locations in the capital city of Saudi Arabia. Methods: The performance of the W-CCVT was compared with that of the Ishihara test and the Heidelberg Multi-Colour Oculus anomaloscope. Participants were directed to identify the numbers on the Ishihara plates, and their responses were documented on a recording sheet. Results: Concerning pass or fail agreement, good agreement was observed between the W-CCVT and anomaloscope, with a first-order agreement coefficient of 0.97. The sensitivity value was 97.7% and 98% value for the specificity. Conclusion: The Waggoner computerised colour vision test may serve as a reliable alternative screening tool for detecting colour vision deficiencies. Contribution: The W-CCVT could be an appropriate screener colour vision test and a suitable alternative to the Ishihara test when implemented on an iPad.

African vision and eye healthVol. 84(1)
King Saud University (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
1.35
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Evaluation of the performance of the Waggoner computerised colour vision test · African vision and eye health (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS