Knowledge and awareness of primary care patients on the use of wearable technologies in healthcare

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness levels of patients visiting family health centers in Antalya regarding wearable technologies and their use in healthcare. Methods This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using face-to-face surveys. Participants completed a three-part questionnaire. The first part collected data on sociodemographic data, health habits, and awareness of wearable technological devices. The second part used survey items using a three-point Likert scale to assess participants’ knowledge and awareness levels about the use of wearable technologies in healthcare. The final part included questions regarding the use of wearable technological devices, their purposes, and participants’ concerns about these devices. Data were analyzed with SPSS 27. Results A total of 300 individuals participated; 59.3% were women. Mean age was 40.0 years. University graduates comprised 46.7%. While 55.7% had heard of wearable technology, only 25% felt knowledgeable. Usage rate was 28%, mostly smartwatches/bracelets (26.7%). Users tended to be younger and more educated. Those with chronic illnesses used wearables less often. No significant association was found with gender, income, exercise, or health check-ups. Main reason for use was accessory features (54.8%), while primary concern was data privacy (43.3%). Most participants (82.3%) viewed wearables as beneficial in healthcare; 70.7% believed they promote healthy lifestyles, and 82% considered them vital for future healthcare. Moreover, 65.7% supported sharing wearable data with healthcare professionals. Conclusions While awareness of wearable devices was moderate, knowledge remained low. Most participants supported their use in healthcare. Educational efforts are needed to inform the public about benefits and risks. Privacy and accuracy concerns should be addressed. Further research is recommended to examine potential physical or psychological effects and reduce user concerns. Key messages • Manufacturers should design simpler, affordable devices with essential features approved by medical authorities and meeting clinical standards to support widespread adoption of wearable technologies. • Public education should focus on increasing knowledge and addressing concerns like data privacy and accuracy to enhance acceptance and effective use of wearable technologies in healthcare.