Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Egyptian Students of Faculty of Applied Arts

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are common among students performing posture-intensive tasks. Applied Arts students frequently maintain static postures and repeat movements during sketching or model-making, increasing their MSD risk. However, research on this group in Egypt is limited. Objective: To determine the prevalence and severity of MSDs across nine body regions and identify demographic and occupational factors among students in the Faculty of Applied Arts engaged in posture-intensive tasks such as sketching, model-making, and operating specialized tools. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 350 undergraduates (mean age 21.96 ± 1.12 years; 77.4% females, 22.6% males) from the two main Faculties of Applied Arts in Egypt; Helwan University and Banha University. Participants completed the Arabic version of the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E). Data on BMI, academic grade, department, posture, and daily work hours were collected. Pain intensity (0–10) and frequency were analyzed using chi-square tests to assess associations with demographic and occupational variables. Results: Overall, 92.6% of students reported neck pain, followed by lower back (74.9%), shoulders (66.3%), and upper back (65.4%). Mean pain intensity ranged from 5.9 ± 0.8 (ankle/foot) to 7.3 ± 0.7 (lower back). Female students, those working over 10 hours daily, and those in high-risk departments (e.g., Interior Design, Glass) had significantly higher MSD prevalence (p < 0.01). Standing or alternating postures were linked to ankle/foot discomfort (p = 0.008). Conclusion: MSDs are highly prevalent among Applied Arts students. Ergonomic training, adjustable workstations, and regular micro-breaks are crucial for prevention and well-being.