Impediments to Tort Liability in Islamic Jurisprudence

In Islamic jurisprudence, "theory of guarantee" refers to topic of exemptions from tort liability, which is considered one of the fundamental subjects in civil law. Study seeks to explore cases and reasons that exempt individuals from bearing legal and moral responsibility for damages caused, despite existence of a harmful act .Research examines exemptions from tort liability related to personal capacity and competence, including natural and acquired impairments .Study concludes that exemptions from tort liability serve as a safeguard to achieve balance between protecting injured party and preventing excessive imposition of responsibility on individuals for their actions.