The "Crested Head" Sign of the Phaistos Disc: Overlooked Data from the Armenian Highlands and the Necessity for a Broader Discussion

This article draws the attention of the scientific community to a body of archaeological finds from the Armenian Highlands (Shirakavan, Lchashen, Lori-Berd), which attest to a stable tradition of helmets with a rigid crest in the 15th–13th centuries BCE. Simultaneously, an epigraphic parallel is documented — an identical sign on a bronze plate from Van. Given that these finds are chronologically and typologically consistent with Sign 02 (“Head with Crest”, Evans numbering) of the Phaistos Disc, yet are systematically excluded from international scholarly discourse, the article aims to initiate a broad professional discussion of these parallels and their potential significance. The paper does not aim to provide a definitive interpretation but rather to invite broader interdisciplinary dialogue concerning the iconographic and epigraphic links between Crete and the Armenian Highlands.

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17429502
Primary Topic
Byzantine Studies and History
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The "Crested Head" Sign of the Phaistos Disc: Overlooked Data from the Armenian Highlands and the Necessity for a Broader Discussion

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Byzantine Studies and History
article

The "Crested Head" Sign of the Phaistos Disc: Overlooked Data from the Armenian Highlands and the Necessity for a Broader Discussion

article en

Abstract

This article draws the attention of the scientific community to a body of archaeological finds from the Armenian Highlands (Shirakavan, Lchashen, Lori-Berd), which attest to a stable tradition of helmets with a rigid crest in the 15th–13th centuries BCE. Simultaneously, an epigraphic parallel is documented — an identical sign on a bronze plate from Van. Given that these finds are chronologically and typologically consistent with Sign 02 (“Head with Crest”, Evans numbering) of the Phaistos Disc, yet are systematically excluded from international scholarly discourse, the article aims to initiate a broad professional discussion of these parallels and their potential significance. The paper does not aim to provide a definitive interpretation but rather to invite broader interdisciplinary dialogue concerning the iconographic and epigraphic links between Crete and the Armenian Highlands.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Yerevan State Linguistic University (AM)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Byzantine Studies and History
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