Understanding Menstrual Stigmas in Tribal Society of Odisha: The Politics of Purity and Pollution

Abstract: Menstruation, an essential natural and physiological process, continues to be downplayed and pushed into the private realm. Throughout history, curiosity concerning menstruation has led to multiple taboos and stigmas, widely considering it to be polluted and evil. The constant expectations from family and society to put the topic under the carpet and normalize hiding issues surrounding menstruation are extremely problematic. Menstruation being a universal experience for all women, the stigma attached to it depends upon location, culture, religion and family background. Tribal society despite being viewed as a less patriarchal culture, hold serious taboos and stigmas that exclude women from engaging in social, cultural, and religious activities. Even though women are regarded as an asset in tribal societies, that doesn’t help them escape the monthly taboos and isolation. The study aims to shed light on the widespread centuries-old stigmas and taboos around menstruation among Odisha's tribal population. The chapter reviewed various literatures on menstrual taboos and stigmas to gain a thorough understanding of the severity of the taboos and stigmas in multiple societies and communities and subsequently enquire into the notions on menstruations in the indigenous culture in Odisha.