When Supplements Turn Dangerous: Glucocorticoid-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency From Hidden Steroids

We report a case of glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency following the use of 3 different herbal supplements containing hidden steroids. The patient presented with nonspecific symptoms, including fatigue and gastrointestinal upset, complicating diagnosis. These supplements contributed to life-threatening infections and hemorrhagic shock from an upper gastrointestinal bleed. This case emphasizes the clinical challenges and health risks associated with the use of unregulated supplements. Many patients consider these supplements safe; however, they may contain ingredients that pose serious health threats. Increased awareness, comprehensive history, and careful diagnostic approaches are crucial in effectively managing such cases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2024.1203
Primary Topic
History and advancements in chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

When Supplements Turn Dangerous: Glucocorticoid-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency From Hidden Steroids

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
History and advancements in chemistry
article

When Supplements Turn Dangerous: Glucocorticoid-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency From Hidden Steroids

article en

Abstract

We report a case of glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency following the use of 3 different herbal supplements containing hidden steroids. The patient presented with nonspecific symptoms, including fatigue and gastrointestinal upset, complicating diagnosis. These supplements contributed to life-threatening infections and hemorrhagic shock from an upper gastrointestinal bleed. This case emphasizes the clinical challenges and health risks associated with the use of unregulated supplements. Many patients consider these supplements safe; however, they may contain ingredients that pose serious health threats. Increased awareness, comprehensive history, and careful diagnostic approaches are crucial in effectively managing such cases.

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical CasesVol. 4(10)
University of California, San Francisco (US)
National Institutes of Health
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
History and advancements in chemistry
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When Supplements Turn Dangerous: Glucocorticoid-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency From Hidden Steroids · Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS