Hemopericardium From Ventricular Rupture: A Rare but Predictable Complication of Subacute Infarction

Left ventricular rupture is a rare but catastrophic complication of myocardial infarction, often associated with delayed or atypical presentations. Here, we report an 89-year-old man with prior coronary artery bypass grafting presenting with chest pain and diagnosed with a non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to small-vessel occlusion. He presented 3 days later with dyspnea and was found on echocardiography to have posterior free wall rupture with hemopericardium causing cardiovascular collapse. This case highlights the importance of maintaining suspicion for postinfarction complications to obtain early echocardiographic evaluation in patients with recent ischemic events and unexplained dyspnea.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2025.0378
Primary Topic
Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hemopericardium From Ventricular Rupture: A Rare but Predictable Complication of Subacute Infarction

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
article

Hemopericardium From Ventricular Rupture: A Rare but Predictable Complication of Subacute Infarction

article en

Abstract

Left ventricular rupture is a rare but catastrophic complication of myocardial infarction, often associated with delayed or atypical presentations. Here, we report an 89-year-old man with prior coronary artery bypass grafting presenting with chest pain and diagnosed with a non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to small-vessel occlusion. He presented 3 days later with dyspnea and was found on echocardiography to have posterior free wall rupture with hemopericardium causing cardiovascular collapse. This case highlights the importance of maintaining suspicion for postinfarction complications to obtain early echocardiographic evaluation in patients with recent ischemic events and unexplained dyspnea.

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical CasesVol. 4(10)
Southwestern Medical Center (US), Duke University Hospital (US), The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
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Hemopericardium From Ventricular Rupture: A Rare but Predictable Complication of Subacute Infarction · Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS