SPACE AS A UNİVERSAL EPİSTEMOLOGİCAL CATEGORY: MATERİAL AND İMMATERİAL (SPECULATİVE) SPACE

The main purpose of the article is to focus on the analysis of the fundamental scientific-philosophical category of space, which plays an extremely important role in human life and cognitive processes, in the context of modern innovations. Although there are a large number of studies that explore certain aspects of the concept of space and define it as a universal episteme as a whole, the features of its existence in all their complexity and completeness have not yet been fully integrated into philosophical ontology. In this regard, the constant increase in dynamically changing scientific knowledge in the 21st century, the relativity of space, its relationship with time and matter constantly require new interpretation in philosophical terms.