Detecting Mobility Patterns with Stationary Bluetooth Sensors: A real-world Case Study

A Bluetooth sensor network was built up in the city of Bonn to measure Bluetooth MAC-addresses. The results of the acquired data are separated on a macro level and mobility patterns. We have collected nearly 5 million data points from 14 distinct stationary sensors over a period of 1 month and recognized over 85.000 unique devices. We show that the data is sufficiently dense to detect commuter patterns based on a Fourier analysis. In addition, we discuss limitations found in the dataset and present lessons learned.

Publication Details

Journal
Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)
Published
2025-10-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24406/h-410275
Primary Topic
Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Detecting Mobility Patterns with Stationary Bluetooth Sensors: A real-world Case Study

Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)
Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
article

Detecting Mobility Patterns with Stationary Bluetooth Sensors: A real-world Case Study

article en

Abstract

A Bluetooth sensor network was built up in the city of Bonn to measure Bluetooth MAC-addresses. The results of the acquired data are separated on a macro level and mobility patterns. We have collected nearly 5 million data points from 14 distinct stationary sensors over a period of 1 month and recognized over 85.000 unique devices. We show that the data is sufficiently dense to detect commuter patterns based on a Fourier analysis. In addition, we discuss limitations found in the dataset and present lessons learned.

Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
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Detecting Mobility Patterns with Stationary Bluetooth Sensors: A real-world Case Study · Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS