A Spectral–Topological Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis in the Spirit of the Hilbert–Pólya Program

The proof is realized in the spirit of the Hilbert–Pólya program, through the construction of a self-adjoint spectral operator H_TEBAC whose eigenvalues coincide exactly with the non-trivial zeros of the completed zeta function ξ(s). The argument unites global differential topology, spectral analysis, and analytic number theory.It introduces an explicitly defined Dirac-type operator on a compact 13-dimensional spin manifold M13, endowed with a dual bundle structure SU(2)⊕SO(4).The central topological constraint c_2+p_1=0 guarantees essential self-adjointness and real discrete spectrum, while the geometric–arithmetic balance condition A_1=0 establishes analytic equivalence between the zeta-regularized spectral determinant and ξ(s). Scientific Contribution Topological–Spectral Construction:The paper develops a Hilbert–Pólya operator H_TEBAC built on topological bundles with characteristic classes satisfying c_2+p_1=0, ensuring the global absence of anomaly and index obstruction. Self-Adjointness and Symmetry:Through index-theoretic and microlocal arguments, it is proved that the operator is essentially self-adjoint on L2(M13,E) and possesses a real spectrum symmetric about zero, enforcing the reflection law corresponding to the symmetry ξ(s)=ξ(1−s). Analytic Equivalence:Using Seeley–DeWitt heat-kernel formulas, Atiyah–Singer index theory, and Kontsevich–Vishik regularization, it is shown that det⁡ζ(s−H_TEBAC)=ξ(s). The cancellation of the global heat coefficient A1 confirms geometric–arithmetic balance and eliminates all regulator poles. Spectral Trace and Zero Count:A trace formula of Guillemin–Uribe/Berry–Keating type connects the global spectral trace of H_TEBAC with the Riemann–von Mangoldt zero-counting law: N(T)=#{γ:0<γ<T, ξ(1/2+iγ)=0}=T2πlog⁡T2πe+O(log⁡T), demonstrating 1:1 correspondence between spectral and analytic zeros. Unconditional Closure:Every analytic and topological assumption is proven internally.No conjectural axioms (e.g., GRH-type assumptions or boundary extensions) are invoked, rendering the proof fully unconditional. Key Results Operator–Zero Equivalence: λn∈Spec⁡(H_TEBAC) ⟺ ξ ⁣(12+iλn)=0.λn∈Spec(H_TEBAC)⟺ξ(21+iλn)=0. Spectral Determinant Identity: det⁡ζ(s−H_TEBAC)=ξ(s)ζ establishing the Hilbert–Pólya realization rigorously within analytic topology and operator theory. Topological Consistency:The theorem of global bundle glueing proves that the condition c2+p1=0 is invariant under Mayer–Vietoris cocycle summation across the decomposition of M13, guaranteeing self-consistency across all local patches. Conclusion The research achieves a definitive spectral-topological realization of the Hilbert–Pólya vision, providing a geometrically and analytically exact identification between the arithmetic structure of primes and the spectrum of a self-adjoint operator.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-10-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17402052
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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article
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article

A Spectral–Topological Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis in the Spirit of the Hilbert–Pólya Program

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

A Spectral–Topological Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis in the Spirit of the Hilbert–Pólya Program

article en

Abstract

The proof is realized in the spirit of the Hilbert–Pólya program, through the construction of a self-adjoint spectral operator H_TEBAC whose eigenvalues coincide exactly with the non-trivial zeros of the completed zeta function ξ(s). The argument unites global differential topology, spectral analysis, and analytic number theory.It introduces an explicitly defined Dirac-type operator on a compact 13-dimensional spin manifold M13, endowed with a dual bundle structure SU(2)⊕SO(4).The central topological constraint c_2+p_1=0 guarantees essential self-adjointness and real discrete spectrum, while the geometric–arithmetic balance condition A_1=0 establishes analytic equivalence between the zeta-regularized spectral determinant and ξ(s). Scientific Contribution Topological–Spectral Construction:The paper develops a Hilbert–Pólya operator H_TEBAC built on topological bundles with characteristic classes satisfying c_2+p_1=0, ensuring the global absence of anomaly and index obstruction. Self-Adjointness and Symmetry:Through index-theoretic and microlocal arguments, it is proved that the operator is essentially self-adjoint on L2(M13,E) and possesses a real spectrum symmetric about zero, enforcing the reflection law corresponding to the symmetry ξ(s)=ξ(1−s). Analytic Equivalence:Using Seeley–DeWitt heat-kernel formulas, Atiyah–Singer index theory, and Kontsevich–Vishik regularization, it is shown that det⁡ζ(s−H_TEBAC)=ξ(s). The cancellation of the global heat coefficient A1 confirms geometric–arithmetic balance and eliminates all regulator poles. Spectral Trace and Zero Count:A trace formula of Guillemin–Uribe/Berry–Keating type connects the global spectral trace of H_TEBAC with the Riemann–von Mangoldt zero-counting law: N(T)=#{γ:0<γ<T, ξ(1/2+iγ)=0}=T2πlog⁡T2πe+O(log⁡T), demonstrating 1:1 correspondence between spectral and analytic zeros. Unconditional Closure:Every analytic and topological assumption is proven internally.No conjectural axioms (e.g., GRH-type assumptions or boundary extensions) are invoked, rendering the proof fully unconditional. Key Results Operator–Zero Equivalence: λn∈Spec⁡(H_TEBAC) ⟺ ξ ⁣(12+iλn)=0.λn∈Spec(H_TEBAC)⟺ξ(21+iλn)=0. Spectral Determinant Identity: det⁡ζ(s−H_TEBAC)=ξ(s)ζ establishing the Hilbert–Pólya realization rigorously within analytic topology and operator theory. Topological Consistency:The theorem of global bundle glueing proves that the condition c2+p1=0 is invariant under Mayer–Vietoris cocycle summation across the decomposition of M13, guaranteeing self-consistency across all local patches. Conclusion The research achieves a definitive spectral-topological realization of the Hilbert–Pólya vision, providing a geometrically and analytically exact identification between the arithmetic structure of primes and the spectrum of a self-adjoint operator.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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