Waste Management in Healthcare Institutions

This article provides a global overview of healthcare waste management practices and their evolution over the past decade. It identifies the growing volume of waste due to expanding medical services and pandemic-induced pressures. The work highlights the critical need for segregation at source, modern treatment technologies, and strong policy frameworks to ensure sustainable, safe, and eco-friendly management of biomedical waste. The article integrates scientific data, WHO/UNEP guidelines, and evidence-based recommendations, making it suitable for academic and institutional reference in community medicine and public health disciplines.