Adversarial AI Model for Fact-Checking Wildfire Chatbot Answers, Reliability, and Accuracy

Wildfires pose a severe threat to both the environment and human health, causing over one billion dollars in infrastructure damage annually. Wildfire smoke contaminates the air with hazardous pollutants such as lead, exacerbating the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. This study compares the accuracy of our wildfire prediction model with that of the existing WildfireGPT, using actual values from the NASA Fire Radiative Power (FRP) and MODIS MOD14 Wildfire datasets. A comprehensive dataset, including features such as the Fire Weather Index (FWI), Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD), temperature (T), and pressure (P), was utilized to evaluate the accuracy of our prediction model. The analysis specifically compares the predicted FRP values against observed data to assess the model’s performance. This research aims to significantly impact wildfire prediction by providing a detailed comparative analysis that can guide future improvements. Accurate wildfire prediction is crucial for saving lives and protecting natural habitats. The study highlights the ongoing need to develop and refine predictive technologies, aiming for enhanced accuracy and usability in future applications. It also contributes to a deeper understanding of how improved wildfire prediction can advance management practices.

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Publication Details

Journal
George Mason University
Published
2024-10-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.13021/jssr2024.4339
Primary Topic
Fire effects on ecosystems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Adversarial AI Model for Fact-Checking Wildfire Chatbot Answers, Reliability, and Accuracy

George Mason University
Fire effects on ecosystems
article

Adversarial AI Model for Fact-Checking Wildfire Chatbot Answers, Reliability, and Accuracy

article en

Abstract

Wildfires pose a severe threat to both the environment and human health, causing over one billion dollars in infrastructure damage annually. Wildfire smoke contaminates the air with hazardous pollutants such as lead, exacerbating the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. This study compares the accuracy of our wildfire prediction model with that of the existing WildfireGPT, using actual values from the NASA Fire Radiative Power (FRP) and MODIS MOD14 Wildfire datasets. A comprehensive dataset, including features such as the Fire Weather Index (FWI), Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD), temperature (T), and pressure (P), was utilized to evaluate the accuracy of our prediction model. The analysis specifically compares the predicted FRP values against observed data to assess the model’s performance. This research aims to significantly impact wildfire prediction by providing a detailed comparative analysis that can guide future improvements. Accurate wildfire prediction is crucial for saving lives and protecting natural habitats. The study highlights the ongoing need to develop and refine predictive technologies, aiming for enhanced accuracy and usability in future applications. It also contributes to a deeper understanding of how improved wildfire prediction can advance management practices.

George Mason University
George Mason University (US)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Fire effects on ecosystems
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Adversarial AI Model for Fact-Checking Wildfire Chatbot Answers, Reliability, and Accuracy · George Mason University (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS