A clinical and demographic study of oral cavity carcinoma

Background: Oropharyngeal carcinomas are the 6th most common carcinomas globally. Functional loss resulting from their treatment possess a serious threat to quality of life, In order to create better strategies, it is critical to have a deeper grasp of epidemiological characteristics, management, and prognosis of oral malignancies. Aim and Objectives: The study aimed to analyse clinical-demographic presentation of oral cavity carcinoma in Southern part of India. Results: Of 31 patients evaluated 12.9% were females and 87.1% males, the mean age overall, for tobacco chewing, onset of smoking was 53.23years, 27.61years and 21.83years respectively. 14(45.2%) were from rural area and 17(54.8%) urban areas. 31(100%) lesions were present on tongue. Commonest risk factor was spicy food19(61.3%).25(80.6%) had beetle consumption.28(90.3%) consumed tobacco. 12(38.7%) gutka, 2(6.5%) khara, 7(22.6%) pan parag ,7 (22.6%) zarda and 3(9.7%) did not consumed anything,18(58.1%) sleep with quid in mouth,23(74.2%) did smoking. Conclusion: This study offers valuable insights into epidemiology and management of oral malignancies, highlighting critical patterns and disparities within our cohort. The predominance of oral malignancies in males and the high rate of tongue lesions reflect established trends, while the significant prevalence of pan and betel consumption highlights their crucial role as risk factors. The study reveals regional and cultural variations that impact oral malignancy patterns, reinforcing the need for tailored prevention and intervention strategies. By integrating these findings, to develop more effective strategies to combat oral cavity carcinoma and reduce its global burden, ultimately improving patient care and outcomes.