Spatial distribution and challenges in European Union funding: A perspective from tourism projects

Tourism is a key economic sector, yet its prominence within European Union funding remains limited. This paper presents the first multi-programme estimate of tourism-related EU funding between 2007 and 2020, covering eleven major programmes. An estimated €5.45 billion—2.23 % of total EU funding—was allocated, primarily through regional and structural funds. Support from other instruments was marginal, despite tourism's multisectoral relevance. The findings reveal spatial disparities linked to institutional capacity and governance structures, reflecting broader challenges associated with project-based funding. This study contributes to ongoing policy debates around the future Multiannual Financial Framework (2028–2034) and the EU Sustainable Tourism Strategy, calling for more coherent and inclusive support for tourism across Member States. • Tourism funding remains low despite its economic and social importance in the EU. • Uneven spatial distribution raises concerns about equitable access. • Greater data transparency is needed to better assess the funding landscape. • Findings contribute to policymaking for the next EU Multiannual Financial Framework.