Emerging directions and obstacles in the digital transformation of cultural heritage

As digitalization continues to expand across various sectors of society, cultural heritage has increasingly become a focal point. This study explores the evolving trends in the digital transformation of cultural heritage and examines the key challenges involved. By analyzing existing literature and relevant documents, the research reveals that technologies such as artificial intelligence, 3D modeling, augmented and virtual reality, and the Internet of Things are collectively enhancing the accessibility and interactivity of cultural heritage, thereby boosting its relevance among contemporary audiences. Nevertheless, the study also identifies significant barriers, including insufficient technological infrastructure and limited financial investment, which hinder the successful implementation and sustainability of digital heritage initiatives.