INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE MODERNIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING ENVIRONMENTALLY ORIENTED ECONOMIC GROWTH

In the context of the global transition to a "green" economy, the transformation of industrial capital, aimed at ensuring sustainable economic growth, is of particular importance. International experience demonstrates that investments in renewable energy sources, energy efficiency improvements and the introduction of green technologies contribute to reducing carbon intensity and creating millions of new jobs. At the same time, the national practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan is characterized by a number of imbalances: the high energy intensity of the industrial sector, the relatively low share of renewable energy in the energy mix and the insufficient development of financial instruments for environmental modernization. The results of the study show that the successful formation of an innovative model for the use of industrial capital requires an integrated approach, including increased investment in environmentally friendly technologies, institutional support for green finance, modernization of industrial facilities and training for new industries. In the long term, such measures will increase the competitiveness of the national economy, balance industrial development and ensure Uzbekistan's integration into global sustainable trends.